Laparoscopic / Open Ovarian Cystectomy
Ovarian cystectomy is a surgical procedure to remove a cyst from one or both ovaries while preserving healthy ovarian tissue. It is commonly recommended for women experiencing pain, irregular periods, infertility, or if the cyst appears suspicious on imaging.
There are two main approaches to ovarian cystectomy — laparoscopic (minimally invasive) and open (abdominal) — and the choice depends on the size, type, and complexity of the cyst.
Laparoscopic Ovarian Cystectomy
This is a minimally invasive surgery performed through a few small incisions in the abdomen. A thin camera (laparoscope) and fine surgical instruments are used to remove the cyst while preserving the ovary.
Benefits include:
- Minimal scarring
- Less pain after surgery
- Quicker recovery and shorter hospital stay
- Faster return to normal activities
Laparoscopy is suitable for most benign ovarian cysts and is the preferred approach when feasible.
Open Ovarian Cystectomy
In some cases — such as large cysts, complex or potentially cancerous masses, or extensive abdominal adhesions — an open cystectomy through a larger abdominal incision may be necessary for safe and complete removal.
Though the recovery is longer compared to laparoscopy, open surgery offers better access and control in certain situations.
